Practice Areas

Estates & Trusts

Having an effective plan for your estate will help ensure financial security for loved ones and can facilitate a smooth transition of ownership for businesses. We work with local estate attorneys and fiduciaries to proactively help our clients develop a well thought out plan for how they want their estate handled and that their wishes are followed. Benefits of working with a tax professional for an estate include: 

 

Tax Compliance and Filing

The primary role of a tax pro for an estate is to meet all of the estate's tax obligations accurately and on time. This includes obtaining a tax ID number for the estate, calculating and filing the final personal income tax return for the deceased, and preparing and filing the necessary fiduciary income tax returns for the estate itself, reporting all income generated after the date of death. We also handle the complex federal estate tax return, which is required for large estates exceeding the current exemption threshold, and any applicable state estate or inheritance tax returns. Our expertise ensures that all deductions and credits are correctly applied, preventing costly errors and penalties. 

 

Increasing Tax Efficiency

The tax code offers several options to reach the same conclusion.  Some outcomes are more tax efficient than others.  A tax pro employs various strategies to legally minimize the estate's overall tax burden for the beneficiaries. This involves making crucial elections that can significantly impact the tax outcome, such as determining the most advantageous tax year-end for the estate or deciding how to treat certain expenses as either income tax or estate tax deductions. We can also advise on the optimal distribution of income and assets to beneficiaries to utilize their potentially lower individual tax brackets effectively, ensuring the "step-up in basis" rules are correctly applied to reduce future capital gains taxes for heirs. 

 

Handling Audits and Disputes

Should the estate be selected for a federal or state tax audit, a tax professional serves as the main point of contact and representative, alleviating the burden on the executor or administrator during an already challenging time. We prepare and organize all necessary documentation, communicate directly with tax authorities like the IRS, and argue on behalf of the estate to resolve any disputes or inquiries. Our goal is to navigate these complex interactions efficiently, protecting the estate's interests, and ensuring a favorable resolution. 

 

Strategic Estate Planning Advice

Beyond the immediate needs of filing returns, a tax professional can provide forward-looking advice to structure the estate for long-term tax efficiency. This involves working with the executors, fiduciaries and legal counsel to interpret trust documents and implement strategies that align with the decedent's wishes while optimizing tax outcomes. This can include recommendations on disclaimers, the use of various trusts, and planned gifting strategies to further reduce the taxable estate value and preserve more wealth for the beneficiaries. 

 

Find out how Fermata Tax’s CPAs and EAs can help establish or assess the tax efficiency of your estate or trust.

 

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